1: Pre-production 2: production 3: Post production 4: marketing and advertisisng 5: Distribution (What platforms can you access it e.g dvd or tv) 6: Exhibition (How can you access it e.g. cinema, streaming) Disney and Warner Bros are Vertically integrated Vertical Integration - Disney (Frozen, Lego movie) and Warner Bros Positives 1. 100% Profit 2. Tent-pole (Lego movie made enough money to pole onto Lego movie 2) 3. Spending less money as its all done in-house 4. Different stages are completed quicker as its done in house 5. You have COMPLETE OWNERSHIP Negatives 1. Lose profits IF the product fails 2. Less inclined to take risks Horizontal Integration - Lego Movie Two or more companies working together along the stages of production e.g company #1 working on pre production, company #2 and #3 working on production and so on. Positives 1. Sharing out funds 2. Using expert...
Theories: Uses and Gratification (Blumler and Katz) - Active audience Male Gaze (Mulvey) Hypodermic needle (Passive media affects) - Passive audience Moral Panic (Cohen) - devils in society causing havoc. Desensitisation Gauntlett - Active audience Unit 1 - Final Question Theories that suggests media affect audiences: Hypodermic needle Theory - people passively consume media Cohen - Moral panics Desensitisation Laura Mulvey (male gaze) Anderson (Media violence on youth) Theories that argue it does not affect audiences: Gauntlett (Media effects is outdated) - Counter argument Uses and gratifications - Counter argument Media effects model? The model sometimes referred to as theory concerns how media can affect society/ individuals and vice versa. There are very negative implications of this model, but you will also learn some counter arguments. Other notable examples (Bulgar case):...